Grand Central Station
Grand Central Stations, whose official name is actually Grand Central Terminal, is one of the architectural treasures among train stations. It is one of New York City's true architectural landmarks and treasures. It is also a functioning train station, mall, post office, and a host of other uses. Each day, more than 140,000 New Yorkers use Grand Central Terminal through their daily commute or for longer passenger rail service.
The original Grand Central Terminal was built in 1871 by the captain of the rail industry, Cornelius Vanderbilt. However, this station was demolished due to new regulations of steam locomotives. The Grand Central Terminal as we know it today opened on February 2nd, 1913. The terminal was a thing of beauty in the industrial Manhattan area it occupied and soon the entire neighborhood was under renovation and improvement, including the construction of the Chrysler Building. As mass passenger train travel began to wane however, the station fell into disrepair and was not truly used to its former glory until Metro North assumed the station in 1994 and began massive renovations. Today the terminal is another beloved symbol of the glory of New York City.
Unfortunately, working conditions at Grand Central Terminal have not always been the safest. Railroad work can be dangerous, and this station was no exception. One of the more common, but less publicized hazards that rail workers are exposed to is asbestos. Asbestos was used in nearly all facets of the railroad industry, including the station and rail cars of Grand Central Terminal. Asbestos was used in these areas because it was a remarkably good insulator of steam pipes and electrical fittings. It was also commonly used in the plaster walls to increase durability.
Asbestos is highly dangerous when inhaled. In the late 1970's, asbestos was banned by the federal government in nearly all capacities because its relationship and association was so strong with respiratory illness. Those who worked at Grand Central Terminal should be aware of the danger asbestos poses, and where it was commonly found. Anything insulated prior to 1980 should be suspected of asbestos contamination. In addition, if you feel you may have been exposed you should consult a thoracic specialist or other physician.
