A History of New Orleans

New Orleans is known to many as a town that thrives on music, culture, heritage, and delicious cuisine. 'The birth place of jazz' is a hot spot for those who wish to take in the sights and sounds of the tasteful city. New Orleans is located on the southern portion of the Mississippi River. The residents of New Orleans enjoy hot, humid summers and mild winters. What most people do not know, however, is the fruitful history of this city. Founded in 1718, New Orleans flourished and became one of the most unique cities in the country. It remained a French colony until 1763 when it was taken over by the Spanish. By the 1830s and 40s, the population of New Orleans had doubled, making it the third most populated and wealthiest area in the country. After the Civil War, this great city fell into an economic slump. A sluggish recovery from the war left New Orleans in a state where industry lacked in growth, and economic support was generated from outside sources.

As a city, New Orleans very quickly progressed to be a major factor in the United States. By the twentieth century, the city had become a major progressive industrial area. The only setback for this unique area was its vulnerability to flooding which caused many to urbanize on higher grounds. The buildings and job sites of the local industries were usually constructed with asbestos containing material. Its durability, heat and fire resistant properties allowed asbestos to become one of the most widely used materials in building construction. Builders who used this material were under the impression that its use was safe and non-hazardous. The economy of Louisiana became known for its accomplishments in production of minerals, chemical manufacturing, shipbuilding, food processing, commercial fishing, plywood and papermaking. Manufacturing industries became an important player in New Orleans' economy and employment. Larger urban areas such as Baton Rouge and New Orleans were home to some of the oldest manufacturing plants in Louisiana. Up until World War II, Louisiana was a mainly agricultural state. Today, large farms still produce items such as soybeans, sugarcane, rice and cotton.

Tourism is crucial to the local economy. The infamous Mardi Gras celebration is an annual festival that is celebrated a week before Lent begins. New Orleans is also very famous for its Jazz Heritage festival. This festival has been a town favorite since early 1970's. Today, this event attracts more than 400,000 visitors who enjoy the sights and sounds of the city. Even during the season when festivals are not going on, people are able to enjoy fine restaurants, historical sites, and educational facilities. Also, many older historical and architecturally unique buildings are still being visited by tourists and community members alike.

Last modified: December 09 2009.