Oil Refinery Workers
Oil refineries are industrial factories that refine and process crude oil into various petroleum products, including gasoline, heating oil, diesel, and kerosene. The majority of oil refining factories are very large complexes with many adjoining buildings and far-reaching piping to transport fluids between structures.
Oil refinery workers are critical to the nation's economy. In a country dependent on petroleum, these workers perform vital jobs to keep the nation running smoothly.
Oil refinery jobs are and have always been dangerous. Petroleum is highly flammable and can explode easily, causing damaging fires that may even claim lives. That is why, during the days before the asbestos warnings of the 1970s, the industry made wide use of asbestos as insulation at refineries around the country.
Oil Refinery Workers and Asbestos
For decades, any sort of vessel that held highly-flammable material was insulated with asbestos, so the dangerous material was once found in multiple locations throughout refineries, not just in the U.S. but in many countries around the world. Processes that required high temperature and high pressure, often performed at refineries, also involved asbestos-lined steam and process pipelines. Indeed, any number of items found at a refinery might have contained asbestos, including:
- Pipes
- Tanks
- Reactors
- Heat Exchangers
- Boilers
- Roasters
- Ovens
- Driers
- Furnaces
- Pumps
Workers who toiled amongst these machines or vessels were constantly exposed to their asbestos parts or insulation. Furthermore, refinery workers were usually responsible for the repair and upkeep of these items as well, so they often came in contact with damaged asbestos which, when handled, caused dangerous asbestos fibers to be released into the air which were then inhaled by those in the vicinity.
In addition, many refinery workers wore protective clothing that was made from asbestos-containing materials. This clothing included gloves, aprons, pants, shoe covers, and even face masks. Any damage to this protective gear could have resulted in the inhalation of fibers, especially among those wearing asbestos face masks while on-the-job.
The rate of asbestos cancer among refinery employees who worked in the profession prior to the asbestos warnings of the 1970s is considerable. Oil refinery workers have been diagnosed with such diseases as pleural plaques, asbestosis, and mesothelioma. Sadly, though many refinery managers knew about the dangers of asbestos, workers were often not warned and several decades later, many are paying the price with their lives.
For more information about the environmental and health effects of US Oil Refineries, please Click Here
The oil refineries within the United States were constructed before 1976, several years before federal asbestos regulations were put into place. Thirty-two U.S. states are home to oil refineries. Below is a list of all the oil refineries within the U.S. If you have worked at any of these oil refineries and suspect that you may have been exposed to dangerous levels of asbestos, it is advisable to consult with a physician to assess your risk of eventually developing mesothelioma.
US Oil Refineries By State
Alabama
Alaska
- Kenai Refinery
- Kuparuk Refinery
- North Pole Refinery - Flint Hills
- North Pole Refinery - Petro Star
- Prudhoe Bay Refinery
- Valdez Refinery
California
- Bakersfield Refinery - Big West
- Bakersfield Refinery - Kern Oil
- Bakersfield Refinery - San Joaquin
- Benicia Refinery
- Carson Refinery
- El Segundo Refinery
- Golden Eagle Refinery
- Long Beach Refinery
- Paramount Refinery
- Richmond Refinery
- Rodeo San Francisco Refinery
- Santa Maria Refinery - ConocoPhilips
- Santa Maria Refinery - Greka Energy
- South Gate Refinery
- Torrance Refinery
- Wilmington Refinery - Shell
- Wilmington Refinery - Tesoro
- Wilmington Refinery - Valero
Colorado
Delaware
Georgia
Hawaii
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
- Baton Rouge Refinery
- Belle Chasse Refinery
- Chalmette Refinery
- Convent Refinery
- Cotton Valley Refinery
- Garyville Refinery
- Krotz Springs Refinery
- Lake Charles Refinery - Calcasieu Refining
- Lake Charles Refinery - Citgo
- Meraux Refinery
- Norco Refinery
- Port Allen Refinery
- Princeton Refinery
- Shreveport Refinery
- St. Charles Refinery
- Westlake Refinery
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Montana
New Jersey
- Bayway Refinery
- Eagle Point Refinery
- Paulsboro Asphalt Refinery Citgo
- Paulsboro Refinery Valero
- Perth Amboy Refinery
- Port Reading Refinery
New Mexico
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
- Ardmore Refinery
- Tulsa Refinery Sinclair Oil
- Tulsa Refinery Sunoco
- Ventura Refinery and Transmission
- Wynnewood Refinery
Pennsylvania
- Bradford Refinery
- Marcus Hook Refinery
- Penreco Refinery
- Philadelphia Refinery
- Trainer Refinery
- Wamsutta Oil Refinery
- Warren Refinery
Tennessee
Texas
- Baytown Refinery
- Beaumont Refinery
- Big Spring Refinery
- Borger Refinery
- Cheyenne Refinery
- Corpus Christi Complex
- Corpus Christi Refinery - Citgo
- Deer Park Refinery
- El Paso Refinery
- Houston Refinery Lyondell
- Houston Refinery Valero
- McKee Refinery
- Pasadena Refinery
- Port Arthur Refinery Motiva
- Port Arthur Refinery Total
- Port Arthur Refinery Valero
- San Antonio Refinery
- Sweeny Refinery
- Texas City Refinery BP
- Texas City Refinery - Marathon Petroleum Co.
- Texas City Refinery Valero
- Three Rivers Refinery
- Tyler Refinery
Utah
- Billings Refinery - ConocPhillips
- Billings Refinery - ExxonMobil
- North Salt Lake Refinery
- Ponca City Refinery
- Salt Lake City Refinery Chevron
- Salt Lake City Refinery Tesoro
- Woods Cross Refinery Holly Corp
- Woods Cross Refining Silver Eagle
Virginia
Washington
- Cherry Point Refinery
- ConocoPhillips Ferndale Refinery
- Shell Anacortes Refinery
- Tacoma Refinery
- Tesoro Anacortes Refinery
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Last modified: October 29 2008.
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